Security

Dispensary Security Requirements: Construction, Cameras, and Vaults Explained

By Jason Law
A construction-focused explanation of dispensary security requirements, including camera coverage, vault construction, and the physical infrastructure inspectors verify before approval.
Article Summary
  • Dispensary security requirements are enforced at the construction level, not just by policy
  • Camera placement, sightlines, and recording systems are common inspection failure points
  • Vault construction must meet structural, access, and alarm integration standards
  • Security planning must be integrated into layout and electrical design early
Overview

Security Is a Construction Requirement

Dispensary security requirements go far beyond written policies and procedures. Inspectors evaluate security as part of the physical build, including walls, doors, cameras, and controlled access points. If security infrastructure is not constructed correctly, dispensaries will fail inspection regardless of operational readiness. Successful projects treat security as a core construction scope, not an add-on.
Cameras

Camera Coverage, Placement, and Sightlines

Camera systems are one of the most closely inspected security components. Inspectors verify coverage at entrances, exits, transaction areas, vault access points, and product handling zones. Common issues include blind spots, poor angles, and cameras mounted at incorrect heights. Camera placement must be coordinated with ceiling design, lighting, and conduit routing to avoid rework.
Recording

Recording Systems and Data Retention

Security cameras must be connected to approved recording systems capable of continuous operation. Inspectors verify storage capacity, retention periods, and system reliability. Recording equipment must be securely housed and protected from tampering. Inadequate recording infrastructure is a frequent reason for delayed approvals.
Vaults

Vault Construction and Secure Storage

Vaults are evaluated at a structural level. Inspectors verify wall assemblies, ceiling protection, door ratings, anchoring, and access control. Standard framing or residential-grade materials are typically not acceptable. Vaults must also integrate with alarm and camera systems as part of a unified security approach.
Access Control

Controlled Access and Secure Zones

Dispensaries are required to establish secure zones with controlled access. Doors, hardware, and locking systems must restrict entry to authorized personnel only. Inspectors verify that access control systems function correctly and align with approved plans. Poorly defined secure zones often result in inspection comments and required corrections.
Integration

Why Security Must Be Planned Early

Security systems intersect with electrical, architectural, and operational design. Planning security late in the project leads to conflicts with ceilings, walls, and finished spaces. Early coordination ensures that security infrastructure passes inspection without delaying opening. Dispensaries that plan security early experience fewer failed inspections and faster approvals.
  • 24/7
    Required camera operation
  • 100%
    Coverage required in secure areas
  • Reinforced
    Vault wall and door assemblies
  • Early
    Best time to plan security systems
Author

Jason Law

Jason Law is the Chief Construction Officer at ShowGrow, overseeing licensed dispensary construction, security infrastructure, inspections, and operational launch across multiple regulated cannabis markets. He designs and executes security systems that meet inspection standards and support long-term operations.